TODAY IN LITERARY HISTORY: November 22 George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), born 1819
Today we celebrate the birth of George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans—one of the most influential novelists of the Victorian era and a writer whose psychological depth and moral insight remain unmatched. Evans adopted the name George Eliot in 1856 to ensure her work would be taken seriously in a male-dominated publishing world. The strategy worked: within a few years, she became the most respected novelist in Britain, admired by readers and fellow writers alike. Her early novels, including Adam Bede and The Mill on the Floss, established her as a powerful interpreter of provincial life. But it was Middlemarch (1871–72)—her masterpiece—that secured her reputation for all time. Virginia Woolf famously called it “one of the few English novels written for grown-up people,” praising Eliot’s ability to explore the intertwined lives, motives, and moral struggles of her characters with unparalleled subtlety. Eliot’s work blends realism, compassion, and philosophical inquiry...