An Overview
Regarding Condition, Grading and Value
Condition refers to a book’s physical appearance and the completeness of its
contents. In general, the better a book’s physical condition, the more it will
be worth.
Terms that might be used to describe old books include (from best condition to
worst condition) “As New,” “Fine” (no defects), “Very Good,” “Good,” “Fair”
(worn but includes complete text), and “Poor” (very worn, but readable).
Missing or mutilated covers, pages, or illustrations must be noted and are
major faults that will severely compromise the book’s value.
Age alone does not determine a book's value. The significance of the content,
the book's condition, and market demand are key factors in assessing the worth
of an old book. Nonetheless, certain types of books are typically more
desirable, such as those printed before 1501, English books printed before
1641, books printed in the Americas before 1801, and books printed west of the
Mississippi before 1850.
Books are valued for either their contents or their physical characteristics.
Examples of books valued for their contents include first editions of
significant literary or historical works and initial reports of scientific
discoveries or inventions. Illustrated books that offer a new interpretation of
a text or feature the work of a renowned artist are also prized. Books that
were suppressed or censored can be both important and rare, as few copies may
have survived. Physical characteristics such as special bindings, early use of
new printing processes, or autographs, inscriptions, or marginal annotations by
famous individuals can also enhance a book's importance and market value.
A book that is known to exist in only a few copies can have significant
monetary value if it is highly sought after by collectors and libraries. To
determine how many copies of a book are currently for sale, you can search the
Internet using services like abaa.org, addall.com, alibris.com, abebooks.com,
or vialibri.com. For information on how many copies are held by libraries, your
local librarian can help you access databases such as OCLC’s WorldCat. However,
regardless of its scarcity, a book without important text or distinguishing
physical characteristics is likely to have little market value.
“Building Great Collections; One Fine Book at a Time.”
Member of
ABAA [American Booksellers Antiquarian Association]
FABA [Florida Antiquarian Booksellers Association]
IOBA [International Online Booksellers Association]
The Ephemera Society of America
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