TODAY IN LITERARY HISTORY: Shirley Jackson (1916–1965)

Today marks the birth of Shirley Jackson, one of the most influential American writers of psychological horror and suspense. Jackson’s work reshaped modern horror by moving it inward—away from monsters and toward the quiet terrors of conformity, ritual, and domestic life.

She is best known for her chilling short story ‘The Lottery’ (1948) and her novel ‘The Haunting of Hill House’ (1959), widely regarded as one of the greatest ghost stories of the 20th century. Her influence can be felt across generations of writers, including Stephen King, Richard Matheson, and Neil Gaiman.

On June 26, 1948, subscribers to The New Yorker opened an otherwise ordinary issue to find ‘The Lottery’—a story that would ignite one of the strongest reader reactions in the magazine’s history. Set in a seemingly idyllic New England village, the story calmly unfolds an annual ritual culminating in the public stoning of a randomly selected resident. Readers were stunned. Letters poured in—many angry, many confused, some demanding explanations. Years later, editors would call it “perhaps the most controversial short story” the magazine had ever published.

Though Jackson wrote novels, essays, memoirs, and dozens of short stories, she once joked that even if ‘The Lottery’ had been her only work, it would have been enough to ensure she was never forgotten.

Did You Know?
• The New Yorker received over 300 letters in response to ‘The Lottery’, with some readers canceling their subscriptions outright.
• Jackson’s ‘The Haunting of Hill House’ has inspired multiple film and television adaptations and is often cited as a defining work of modern Gothic fiction.
• Despite her reputation for horror, Jackson was also a gifted humorist, especially in her domestic memoirs.

Jackson’s life was marked by brilliance and difficulty. She struggled with chronic illness, anxiety, and substance abuse, and died at just 48. For readers interested in the full complexity of her life and work, Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life by Ruth Franklin is an essential biography.

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